Tangential flow filtration (TFF), is a commonly used process in bio-pharmaceutical and food industries. Tangential flow filtration (TFF) is a cost-effective way of removing impurities from large-volume samples.
Difference between Tangential Flow Filteration and Dead Flow Filteration:
Flow is parallel to the filter membrane.
Continuous filtration with fluid passing parallel to the filter.
Less prone to clogging due to continuous flow.
Facilitates continuous filtration.
Creates a pressure differential that prevents contaminants from re-mixing with purified samples.
Speed of results: Operates continuously and rapidly separates biomolecules.
Multitasking: Can concentrate and filter samples on the same system.
Ease of use: Relatively simpler pump, gauge, and tubing setup.
Flexibility: Can process samples from small volumes to several thousands of liters.
Flow is perpendicular to the filter membrane.
Fluid is forced through the filter in a perpendicular manner.
Prone to clogging as material is forced directly into the filter.
Typically operates in batches.
Does not inherently prevent contaminants from re-mixing.
Simplicity: Simple setup with fluid being forced through the filter.